Methods and apparatus for reconfiguring antenna array patterns

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Directive – Including a steerable array

Reexamination Certificate

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C342S368000, C342S375000, C342S377000, C343S7000MS

Reexamination Certificate

active

10348737

ABSTRACT:
A substrate is provided with a multiplicity of electrically conductive elements, and the elements are interconnected to form an antenna structure for desired application. Either the antenna pattern itself may be altered according to the invention, or one or more feed points may be changed, or all of the above. As such, the electrically conductive elements may be interconnected to change the directionality of the antenna pattern, the gain, the frequency response, or other operational characteristics. The electrically conductive elements may be arranged in the form of an inchoate antenna pattern or regular array. Switches at key points of the structure enable the pattern to be changed dynamically. Such switching may be carried out in real time in accordance with transmissions/reception characteristics, or in advance using simulations associated with the switched elements.

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S.E. El-Khamy, On the application of modern signal processing techniques in the design of antenna arrays for wireless communications, 11th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference, MELECON 2002, p. 115, May 2002.
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