Methods and apparatus for perforating a deviated casing in a sub

Boring or penetrating the earth – Boring with explosion in inaccessible hole – With position orienting or indicating

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166298, E21B 43118

Patent

active

048301205

ABSTRACT:
Improved method and apparatus are provided for perforating casing located in a deviated portion of a subterranean well. The direction toward which the explosive charges in the downhole perforating gun are facing upon firing of the gun is accurately controlled by a firing head operatively responsive to a first initiating signal activated from the surface and a second signal automatically generated when the gun is rotationally at a predetermined angular position relative to a vertical plane passing through the central axis of the perforating gun. A rotating device within the gun firing head enables the gun to be rotated for generating the second signal when the gun is positioned below a set packer. The technique of the present invention is reliable yet relatively inexpensive, and minimizes undesirable gravitation of formation sands with formation fluids into the casing.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2414997 (1947-01-01), Atkins
patent: 4523649 (1985-06-01), Stout
patent: 4637478 (1987-01-01), George

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