Methods and apparatus for measuring the tightness of enclosures

Measuring and testing – With fluid pressure – Leakage

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G01M 326

Patent

active

046354697

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed are methods and apparatus for measuring tightness of an enclosure such as a building by utilizing alternating pressurization techniques. One method comprises providing apparatus capable of causing an internal volume change for the enclosure, the apparatus including a means for determining the instantaneous volume change, and a means for determining the instantaneous pressure within the enclosure. The apparatus is operated within the enclosure to change the volume thereof, and at least one of the frequency and the displacement is adjusted to achieve a root mean square pressure in the enclosure approximately equal to a reference pressure. At that pressure, the leakage of the enclosure is determined from the instantaneous displacement and instantaneous pressure values.

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Blomsterberg et al. Approaches to Evaluation of Air Infiltration Energy Losses in Buildings, In ASHRAE Transactions, vol. 85, part 1, p. 1979.
M. H. Sherman et al. "The Pressure Leakage Function of a Building", Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Nov. 19.
W. H. Card et al., "Air Leakage Measurement of Building by an Infrasonic Method", Suracuse University, Jan. 1978.
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Measurements ASTM STP 719, C. M. Hunt et al. eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, 1980, pp. 73-80.

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