Patent
1995-05-09
1998-05-05
MacDonald, Allen R.
395 26, G10L 900
Patent
active
057488401
ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for identifying any one of a plurality of words, each word having an audible form represented by a sequence of spoken speech elements, with each speech element having a respective position in the sequence, which involves: receiving spoken speech elements of a word and interpreting each received speech element, wherein each spoken speech element .alpha. may be interpreted as any one of a plurality of different speech elements .beta., one of the speech elements .beta. being the same as speech element .alpha.; assigning to each of the possible speech elements a respective plurality of probabilities, P.sub..alpha..beta., that the speech element will be interpreted as a speech element .beta. when a speech element .alpha. has been spoken; storing data representing each word, the data for each word including identification of each speech element in the word and identification of the respective position of each speech element in the sequence of speech elements representing the word; receiving a sequence of speech elements spoken by a person and representing one of the stored words, and interpreting each speech element of the spoken word and the position of each speech element in the sequence of spoken speech elements; and comparing the interpreted speech elements with stored data representing each word of the plurality of words and performing a computation, using the probability, P.sub..alpha..beta., associated with each interpreted speech element .beta. to identify the word whose speech elements correspond most closely to interpreted speech elements.
REFERENCES:
patent: Re32012 (1985-10-01), Pirz et al.
patent: 4242731 (1980-12-01), Mizote et al.
patent: 4277644 (1981-07-01), Levinson et al.
patent: 4301506 (1981-11-01), Turco
patent: 4489435 (1984-12-01), Moshier
patent: 4502123 (1985-02-01), Minami et al.
patent: 4570227 (1986-02-01), Tachi et al.
patent: 4630209 (1986-12-01), Saito et al.
patent: 4677429 (1987-06-01), Glotzbach
patent: 4679147 (1987-07-01), Taujii et al.
patent: 4758959 (1988-07-01), Thoone et al.
patent: 4761815 (1988-08-01), Hitchcock
patent: 4796189 (1989-01-01), Nakayama et al.
patent: 4797924 (1989-01-01), Schnars et al.
patent: 4812845 (1989-03-01), Yamada et al.
patent: 4827520 (1989-05-01), Zeinstra
patent: 4829578 (1989-05-01), Roberts
patent: 4866778 (1989-09-01), Baker
patent: 4882696 (1989-11-01), Nimura et al.
patent: 4907159 (1990-03-01), Mauge et al.
patent: 4926336 (1990-05-01), Yamada
patent: 4954958 (1990-09-01), Savage et al.
patent: 4972319 (1990-11-01), Delorme
patent: 4984168 (1991-01-01), Neukrichner et al.
patent: 4985924 (1991-01-01), Matsuura
patent: 4992947 (1991-02-01), Nimura et al.
patent: 5041983 (1991-08-01), Nakahara et al.
patent: 5089826 (1992-02-01), Yano et al.
patent: 5115399 (1992-05-01), Nimura et al.
patent: 5125022 (1992-06-01), Hunt et al.
patent: 5126941 (1992-06-01), Gurmu et al.
patent: 5132684 (1992-07-01), Pecker et al.
patent: 5157614 (1992-10-01), Kashiwazaki et al.
patent: 5170164 (1992-12-01), Lewis
patent: 5170353 (1992-12-01), Verstraete
patent: 5172321 (1992-12-01), Ghaem et al.
patent: 5177685 (1993-01-01), Davis et al.
patent: 5303299 (1994-04-01), Hunt
patent: 5353023 (1994-10-01), Mitsugi
patent: 5406492 (1995-04-01), Suzuki
U.S. application serial No. 08/399,931, filed Mar. 6, 1995.
U.S. application serial No. 07/999,062, filed Dec. 31, 1992.
U.S. application serial No. 08/110,503, filed Aug. 20, 1993.
Search report, International application serial No. PCT/US93/12690, filed Dec. 30, 1993.
SAE Technical Paper Series, vol. 870139, Warrendale, PA., 1987, M.L.G. Thoone et al.: "The Car Information and Navigation System Carin and the Use of Compact Disc Interface."
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 37, No. 4, Dec. 1988, New York, US, pp. 586-590; S.S. Awad: "Voice Technology in the Instrumentation of the Automobile."
U.S. application serial No. 07/675,632, filed Mar. 27, 1991, now allowed and will be issued as U.S. patent No. 5,274,560.
"Computer Software Information Management,"; Lesk, Scientific American, vol. 251, No. 3, Sep. 1984.
Audio Navigation Systems, Inc.
Dorvil Richemond
MacDonald Allen R.
LandOfFree
Methods and apparatus for improving the reliability of recognizi does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Methods and apparatus for improving the reliability of recognizi, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Methods and apparatus for improving the reliability of recognizi will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-64682