Methods and apparatus for imaging a subsurface fracture

Data processing: measuring – calibrating – or testing – Measurement system in a specific environment – Earth science

Reexamination Certificate

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C702S011000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06839633

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for imaging subsurface fractures using an ST plane for quick looks and quality checks at the wellsite. Incident angles of impinging acoustic waves with respect to receivers are estimated from actual and apparent slowness, and the position of the fracture is estimated from the travel time and incident angle. The fracture can be imaged by plotting values from the ST plane onto the position of the fracture.

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H. Yamamoto, S. Watanabe, H. Mikada, T. Endo, A. Brie, “Fracture Imaging using Borehole Acoustic Reflection Survey”, Proceedings of the 4th SEGJ Intl sympo, 1998, pp 375-382.
R.R. Stewart, J.E. Gaiser, R.J. Brown, D.C. Lawton, “Tutorial Converted-wave seismic exploration; Applications”, Geophysics, vol. 68, No. 1, pp. 40-57, 2003.
A. Carswell, W.M. Moon, “Application of multiolfset vertical seismic profiling in fracture mapping”, Geophysics, vol. 54, No. 6, pp. 737-746, 1989.

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