Methods and apparatus for frequency shifting polarization...

Optical: systems and elements – Polarization without modulation – By relatively adjustable superimposed or in series polarizers

Reexamination Certificate

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C359S490020, C359S484010, C359S256000, C398S152000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06891674

ABSTRACT:
A polarization mode dispersion generator for generating polarization mode dispersion (“PMD”) spectra is provided. The generator includes a plurality of birefringent stages, each stage including a differential group delay (“DGD”) element and a phase-shifting element. The generator is capable of inducing an amount of polarization mode-mixing between at least one adjacent pair of stages. The shape of a PMD spectrum can be preserved while frequency shifting the spectrum in either direction. Alternatively, the shape of the PMD spectrum can be changed without frequency shifting.

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