Liquid purification or separation – Flow – fluid pressure or material level – responsive – Maintaining stream pressure or flow
Patent
1975-05-05
1979-12-04
Spitzer, Robert H.
Liquid purification or separation
Flow, fluid pressure or material level, responsive
Maintaining stream pressure or flow
210321R, 60326, 60327, 60721, B01D 1300
Patent
active
041771460
ABSTRACT:
Liquid is continuously endowed with mechanical energy by continuously osmosing it across an osmotic membrane across which is maintained a substantial pressure difference of osmotic pressures. Continuity is insured by continuously flowing hypotonic liquid against and away from the hypotonic surface of the membrane, continuously flowing hypertonic liquid against and away from the hypertonic surface of the membrane, and continuously flowing permeate essentially limitlessly away from the hypertonic surface. The substantial osmotic pressure difference across the membrane is maintained, in part, by keeping the hypertonic liquid at or near saturation.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3344926 (1967-10-01), Barnabe et al.
patent: 3423310 (1969-01-01), Popper
patent: 3587227 (1971-06-01), Weingarten et al.
patent: 3825122 (1974-07-01), Taylor
patent: 3906250 (1975-09-01), Loeb
Camirand Wayne M.
Popper Karel
Klein, Jr. Paul M.
Spitzer Robert H.
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