Methods and apparati for producing fullerenes

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Carbon or compound thereof – Elemental carbon

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

423460, 204173, 20415747, 20415741, 20415743, 20419215, C01B 3102

Patent

active

058766847

ABSTRACT:
Fullerenes are synthesized by subjecting carbon in the form of particulates or as the carbon of a liquid or gaseous hydrocarbon, that can be continuously fed to a variety of intense, heat-generating processes that vaporize the carbon from the fluid comprising the particulates or hydrocarbons into an environment that condenses the vaporized carbon to the new form of carbon fullerenes.

REFERENCES:
patent: 961912 (1910-06-01), Tone
patent: 2165820 (1939-07-01), Smyers
patent: 3904501 (1975-09-01), Lagow
patent: 4767608 (1988-08-01), Matsumoto et al.
patent: 5227038 (1993-07-01), Smalley et al.
patent: 5316636 (1994-05-01), Bunshah
Haufler, et al. "Carbon Arc Generation of C60", Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, pp. 627-637, Jul. 1991.
Howard, et al. "Fullerene C60 and C70 in Flames", Nature, pp. 139-141, Jul. 11, 1991.
Koch, et al. "Preparation of Fullerenes With a Simple Benchtop Reactor", J. Organic Chemistry, 4543-4545, Jul. 5, 1991.
Wilson, et al. "Imaging C60 Clusters Using a Scanning Tunneling Microscope", Nature, pp. 621-622, Dec. 13, 1990.
Perry, ed. "Perry's Chemical Engineering Handbook", 6th ed., 1984 (no month), pp. '9-58'and '9-59'.
Haufler, et al. "Efficient Production of C60 . . . Buckide Ion", J. Physical Chem., pp. 8634-8636, Nov. 1990.
Haufler et al, "Efficient Production of C.sub.60 (Buckminster-fullerene), C.sub.60 H.sub.36, and the Solvated Buckide Ion", The Journal of Physical Chemistry, vol. 94, No. 24, 8634-8636, Nov. 29, 1990.
Carl et al, "Fullerenes", Scientific American, Oct. 1991, 54-63.
Koshland, Jr., "Molecule of the Year", Science, vol. 254, No. 5039, 1705, Dec. 20, 1991.
Kratschmer et al, "Solid C.sub.60 : A New Form of Cairbon", Nature, vol. 347, No. 6291, 354-358, Sep. 27, 1990.
Diederich et al, "Higher Fullerenes: Isolation and Characterization of C.sub.76,C.sub.84,C.sub.90,C.sub.94, and C.sub.70 O, and Oxide of D.sub.5h -C.sub.70 ", Science, vol. 252, No. 5005, 548-551, Apr. 26, 1991.
"Buckyballs: Wide Open Playing Field for Chemists", Science, vol. 254, No. 5039, 1706-1707, Dec. 20, 1991.
Smalley, "Self-Assembly of the Fullernes", Accounts of Chemical Research, vol. 25, No. 3, 98-105, Mar. 1992.
Baum, "Fullerenes in Flames: Burning Benzene Yields C.sub.60 and C.sub.70 ", Chemical and Engineering News, Jul. 15, 1991, p. 6.
Howard et al, "Fullerenes C.sub.60 and C.sub.70 in Flames", Nature, vol. 352, 139-141, Jul. 11, 1991.
McKinnon et al, "Combination Synthesis of Fullerenes", Combustion and Flame, vol. 88, 102-112 (1992).
Howard et al, "Fullerenes Synthesis in Combustion", Carbon, vol. 30, No. 8, 1183-1201 (1992).
Danle et al, "C.sub.60 and Liquid Crystal Mesophase", J. Pys. Chem. vol. 95, 8425-28, Oct. 31, 1991.
IBM Technical Disclosure , vol. 34, No. 4B, Sep. 1991.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Methods and apparati for producing fullerenes does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Methods and apparati for producing fullerenes, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Methods and apparati for producing fullerenes will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-419478

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.