Method using male sterility and a marker to produce hybrid seeds

Multicellular living organisms and unmodified parts thereof and – Method of using a plant or plant part in a breeding process... – Method of breeding using gametophyte control

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800260, 800266, 800271, 800308, A01H 104

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06018101&

ABSTRACT:
A method is provided for efficiently producing superior hybrid seed and plants. The method uses a genetic mechanism for ensuring high percentages of natural cross-pollination and combines this mechanism with a genetically conferred morphological trait that allows recognition of desirable genotypes at an early development stage. The genetic mechanism for ensuring high percentages of cross-pollination is male-sterile, a recessive genetic mutant. Thus, the method includes protocols for developing genetic male-sterile (ms) lines. The genetically conferred morphological trait that allows recognition of desirable genotypes at an early development stage is a seedling marker. Thus, the method includes protocols for developing genetic male-sterile (ms) lines with a seedling marker. In watermelon for example, the seedling marker can be a conditionally unfit mutant such as juvenile-albino (ja).

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