Method to detect bone fragments during the processing of...

Optics: measuring and testing – By dispersed light spectroscopy – With sample excitation

Reexamination Certificate

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C250S459100

Reexamination Certificate

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07460227

ABSTRACT:
Bones, bone fragments, and shell fragments on or near the surface of processed animal flesh may be detected by detecting their fluorescent emissions. The surface of the flesh is illuminated with UV or visible light to elicit fluorescence of animal bones or shells, and the fluorescent light emissions are measured at first and second different wavelengths, which wavelengths are selected to yield a substantial difference between the ratio or subtractive difference for bones or shells and the ratio or subtractive difference for animal flesh. The ratio and/or subtractive difference of the fluorescent light emissions at the first and second wavelengths is calculated, and the presence of bone, bone fragment, or shell fragment is determined therefrom.

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Kim et al., “Multispectral laser-induced fluorescence imaging system for large biological animals”, Jul. 1, 2003, Applied Optics, vol. 42, No. 19, pp. 3927-3934.
Kim, Moon S., et al., “Optimal Fluorescence Excitation and Emission Bands for Detection of Fecal Contamination”, Journal of Food Protection, vol. 66, No. 7, 2003, pp. 1198-1207.

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