Electricity: measuring and testing – Particle precession resonance – Using a nuclear resonance spectrometer system
Patent
1991-08-09
1994-01-25
Tokar, Michael J.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Particle precession resonance
Using a nuclear resonance spectrometer system
G01V 300
Patent
active
052819140
ABSTRACT:
A method of vector magnetic resonance measuring and imaging and associated apparatus provide for a specimen being placed in a main magnetic field, RF pulses being impinged thereon, and magnetic field gradients being superimposed thereupon, preferably with three input gradient pulses being impinged preferably simultaneously to construct a balanced system of four gradient vectors having equally strong moments Four cycles of such input gradient pulses are employed to create four magnetic gradient moments from which velocity or motion vectors are created. A receiver obtains signals from a specimen and converts them into information which is introduced into a computer. The computer converts the signals sensitized by the gradient vector moments into motional-type vector information which can be measured and imaged. Different approaches may be taken for low velocity and high velocity usages. In the latter case, as well as others, a null acquisition which does not substantially adversely affect the signal-to-noise ratio may be employed.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4621234 (1986-11-01), Caprihan
patent: 4766381 (1988-08-01), Conturo et al.
patent: 4796635 (1989-01-01), Dumoulin
patent: 4800889 (1989-01-01), Dumoulin et al.
patent: 5022397 (1991-06-01), Dumoulin
patent: 5022398 (1991-06-01), Dumoulin
patent: 5025788 (1991-06-01), Dumoulin
patent: 5038783 (1991-08-01), Dumoulin
patent: 5038784 (1991-08-01), Dumoulin
The Fundamentals of Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Hinshaw et al., Technicare Corp. (1984).
Pelc et al, Optimized Encoding for Phase Contrast Flow Measurement, Soc. of Magn. Reson. in Med., Abstract, p. 475 (1990).
Conturo et al., Accurate Quantitative Imaging or Velocity Magnitude . . . Abstract, SMRM, p. 25 (1987).
Dumoulin et al., Magn. Reson. in Med., vol. 5, p. 47 (1987).
Bernstein et al., General Electric Tech., Report #81, Radiology, p. 176, (Aug., 1990).
Conturo et al., Signal-to-Noise in Phase Angle Reconstruction . . . Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, vol. 15, pp. 420-437 (1990).
Yeung et al., Radiology, vol. 159, pp. 783-786 (1986).
Wedeen et al., Science, vol. 230, pp. 946-948 (1985).
Pelc et al., Measurement of Myocardial Motion Dynamics . . . ABS, 510, Radiology, vol. 177, p. 171 (1990).
Pelc et al., Reduce Scan Time with Improved . . . ABS, 511, Radiology, vol. 177, p. 171 (1990).
Pelc et al. Encoding Strategies for Three-Direction Phase-Contrast MR Imaging of Flow, Jour. of Mag. Res. Imag., vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 405-413 (Jul./Aug., 1991).
Dumoulin et al., Simultaneous Acquisition of Phase-Contrast Angiograms and Stationary Tissue . . . , Jour. of Mag. Res. Imag., vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 399-400 (Jul./Aug., 1991).
Conturo Thomas E.
Robinson Bruce H.
Silverman Arnold B.
The Johns Hopkins University
Tokar Michael J.
LandOfFree
Method of vector magnetic resonance measurement and imaging and does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Method of vector magnetic resonance measurement and imaging and , we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method of vector magnetic resonance measurement and imaging and will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-730506