Method of utilizing thermal energy

Power plants – Motive fluid energized by externally applied heat – Power system involving change of state

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60649, F01K 2506

Patent

active

047561629

ABSTRACT:
A method is provided for utilizing sensible heat energy supplied by a high-temperature heating fluid, employing a multi-component working fluid thermodynamic cycle, wherein a solution rich in a lower boiling component is heated in a vapor generator in counter-current heat exchange with the heating fluid to produce a vapor-fluid mixture which is separated in a rectifier into a lean solution and a vapor mixture; the enthalpy of the vapor mixture is optionally increased in a superheater by counter-current heat exchange with said heating fluid at its highest temperature; the vapor mixture is then expanded thereby to perform the function of the cycle; and the spent vapor mixture is dissolved in said lean solution in an absorber so as to regenerate the rich solution; characterized in that the rich solution leaving the absorber is compressed and divided into a first and second parts; the first part is heated by counter-current heat exchange with said lean solution drawn from the rectifier, whereafter said first part of the rich solution is recycled to the vapor generator; whereas the second part of the rich solution extracts additional heat from the heating fluid leaving the vapor generator, by counter-current heat exchange, and is then fed into the rectifier for counter-current mass and heat exchange with the vapor-liquid mixture formed in the vapor generator.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4183218 (1980-01-01), Eberly, Jr.
patent: 4573321 (1986-03-01), Knaebel

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