Method of upgrading biomass, upgraded biomass, biomass water...

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Production of hydrocarbon mixture from refuse or vegetation – From wood

Reexamination Certificate

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C585S240000, C048S1970FM

Reexamination Certificate

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07465844

ABSTRACT:
This method of upgrading a biomass comprises: an upgrading step for performing upgrading treatment of a cellulose based biomass with an oxygen/carbon atomic ratio of at least 0.5, in presence of water and under a pressure of at least saturated water vapor pressure, and reducing said oxygen/carbon atomic ratio of said biomass to no more than 0.38, and a separation step for separating an upgraded reactant obtained from said upgrading step into a solid component and a liquid component.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3698881 (1972-10-01), White
patent: 5685153 (1997-11-01), Dickinson et al.
patent: 6180845 (2001-01-01), Catallo et al.
patent: 2001-115174 (2001-04-01), None
patent: 2002-59118 (2002-02-01), None
patent: 2003-129069 (2003-05-01), None
Derwent translated Abstract of JP 2002-059118.
Machine translation of JP 2002-059118.
Toshiro Minowa et al., “Biomass no Nenryoka Kaatsu Nessuich deno Biomass no Hanno”, Kagaku to Kogyo, 1999 Nen, vol. 52, No. 5, pp. 613-615.
Satoshi Kumagai et al., 5-2. Kaatsu Nessui ni yori Seibun Benri Sareta Shokubutsu-Kai The Japan Institute of Energy Taikai Koen Yoshishu, 2001 Nen, pp. 313-316.
Yoshikazu Sugimoto et al., “Suichu Kanetsu Shori Shita Cellulose oyobu Akamatsu no Kagakyu Kozo” Journal of The Japan Institute of Energy, 1996 Nen, vol. 75, No. 9, pp. 829-838.

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