Method of treating sick sinus syndrome with levosimendan

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Preparations characterized by special physical form

Reexamination Certificate

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C424S449000, C424S464000, C514S772600

Reexamination Certificate

active

06911209

ABSTRACT:
Levosimendan, or (−)-[[4-(1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-4-methyl-6-oxo-3-pyridazinyl)phenyl]hydrazono]propanedinitrile, which has been previously suggested for the treatment of congestive heart failure is useful in the treatment of sick sinus syndrome and/or sinoatrial conduction disorders.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5424428 (1995-06-01), Nore et al.
patent: WO93/21921 (1993-11-01), None
patent: WO 98/18475 (1998-05-01), None
Janssen et al., “Levosimendan improves diastolic and systolic function in failing human myocardium,” European Journal of Pharmacology, vol. 404, pp. 191-199 (2000).
Toivonen et al., “Electrophysiologic Effects of a Calcium Sensitizer Inotrope Levosimendan Administered Intravenously in Patients with Normal Cardiac Function,” Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, vol. 35, pp. 664-669 (2000).
Alagona, ‘Advances in pacing for the patient with sick sinus syndrome’, Current Opinion in Cardiology, vol. 12, pp. 3-11, 1997.
Sundberg et al., ‘Hemodynamic and Neurohumoral Effects of Levosimendan, a New Calcium Sensitizer, at Rest and During Exercise in Healthy Men’, Am J Cardiol, vol. 75, pp. 1061-1066, 1995.
Lilleberg et al., ‘Dose-Range Study of a New Calcium Sensitizer, Levosimendan, in Patients with Left Ventricular Dysfunction’, Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, vol. 26 (suppl. 1), pp. S63-S69, 1985.
Sandell et al., ‘Pharmacokinetics of Levosimendan in Healthy Volunteers and Patients with Congestive Heart Failure’, Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacolohy, vol. 26, pp. 57-62, 1995.
Lilleberg et al., ‘Effects of a new calcium sensitizer, levosimendan, on haemodynamics, coronary blood flow and myocardial substrate utilization early after coronary artery bypass grafting’, European Heart Journal, vol. 19, pp. 660-668, 1998.
Harjola et al., ‘Oral Levosimendan Improves Cardiac Function and Hemodynamics in Patients with Severe Congestive Heart Failure’, Am J Cardiol, vol. 83, pp. 4 (l)-8 (l), 1999.
Singh et al., ‘Effects of Levosimendan on Cardiac arrhythimia : Electrophysiologic and Ambulatory Electrocardiographic Findings in Phase II and Phase III Clinical Studies in Cardiac Failure’, Am J Cardiol, vol. 83, pp. 16 (l)-20 (l), 1999.
Du Toit et al., ‘Levosimendan: Effects of a Calcium Sensitizer on Function and Arrhythmias and Cyclic Nucleotide Levels during Ischemia/Reperfusion in the Langendorff-Perfused Guinea Pig Heart’, The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, vol. 290, pp. 505-514, 1999.

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