Method of treating manure

Animal husbandry – Miscellaneous

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C119S527000, C071S021000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06382133

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention generally relates to a method of treating manure and to a manure treating agent. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of improving the health of animals that are exposed to vapors emitted by manure, to a method of reducing the amount of feed for animals that are exposed to vapors emitted by manure and to a method of decreasing emissions of noxious vapors, such as hydrogen sulfide and ammonia, from manure.
Hog, cattle, and poultry feeding operations, whether the operations occur in outdoor feed lots, in enclosed barn feeding operations, or in a traditional farm environment, generate a continuous supply of manure. In barn feeding operations, manure collection pits are often located directly beneath the animals; in such barn feeding operations, the animals often stand on grates that are located above the manure pits. In outdoor feed lots, the manure accumulates on the ground beneath the animal, no matter how diligent one is at cleaning the feed lot.
Manure typically emits vapor. Thus, animals being cared for in feeding operations and humans who care for these animals are constantly exposed to manure vapors. The manure vapors include, among other components, hydrogen sulfide and ammonia. It is generally believed desirable to reduce the airborne concentrations of noxious vapors, such as hydrogen sulfide and ammonia, that animals in confinement and feeding operations are exposed to. Likewise, it is believed desirable to reduce hydrogen sulfide and ammonia levels that human beings who care for the animals are exposed to in confinement and feeding operations.
There clearly would be benefits to reducing the airborne concentrations of both hydrogen sulfide and ammonia that animals in confinement and feeding operations are exposed to. Such an approach would also beneficially reduce hydrogen sulfide and ammonia exposure by humans who attend to the animals in the confinement and feeding operations. The method and composition of the present invention achieve both of these goals and therefore provide a new way of improving the health of animals in confinement and feeding operations.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention includes a method of increasing the feed efficiency of an animal. The method includes applying a suppression agent that includes acidulated plant-based soapstock to surfaces of manure that are exposed to atmosphere where the manure is located proximate the animal. The method also includes providing feed to the animal. The present invention further includes a method of reducing the rate of death of animals that are exposed to manure and a composition.


REFERENCES:
patent: 440236 (1890-11-01), Williams
patent: 454745 (1891-06-01), Lee
patent: 2271619 (1942-02-01), Bradshaw et al.
patent: 2360844 (1944-10-01), Bradshaw et al.
patent: 3611997 (1971-10-01), Benno
patent: 4164506 (1979-08-01), Kawahara et al.
patent: 4230478 (1980-10-01), Zumbrunn
patent: 4405354 (1983-09-01), Thomas, II et al.
patent: 4436547 (1984-03-01), Sampson
patent: 4555063 (1985-11-01), Goettsch
patent: 4557751 (1985-12-01), Ronning et al.
patent: 4695411 (1987-09-01), Stern et al.
patent: 4698186 (1987-10-01), Jeromin et al.
patent: 4867972 (1989-09-01), Girardeau et al.
patent: 4953501 (1990-09-01), Moreau
patent: 4956286 (1990-09-01), Macrae
patent: 4971630 (1990-11-01), Skaptason
patent: 5116401 (1992-05-01), Young
patent: 5118338 (1992-06-01), Moller
patent: 5260260 (1993-11-01), Gednalske et al.
patent: 5275783 (1994-01-01), Menassa et al.
patent: 5463180 (1995-10-01), Gednalske et al.
patent: 5495033 (1996-02-01), Basu et al.
patent: 5521144 (1996-05-01), Farr et al.
patent: 5624883 (1997-04-01), Basu et al.
patent: 5686384 (1997-11-01), Hester
patent: 5732658 (1998-03-01), Wolters et al.
patent: 5772722 (1998-06-01), Gednalske et al.
patent: 5939358 (1999-08-01), Hester
patent: 6248148 (2001-06-01), Faulmann et al.
patent: 957679 (1964-05-01), None
Zinn, R. A.; Fat Quality and Feeding Value of Fat for Feedlot Cattle. Presentation at the Southwest Nutrition and Management Conference in 1995 at Ahwarukee, Arizona. p. 43-58 of the Conference papers.
Terry, Lisa;Smothering Smells—Soy-Based Product Helps Reduce Odors From Swine Operations and Other Farming Enterprises; Cooperative Partners, pp. 12-13 (Sep. 1999).
Smell stoppers; AG Innovation News, Apr. 1999; vol. 8, No. 2; 3 pages.
Grossbord et al.;The Herbicide Glyphosate, pp. 223-229 (1985).
Hoorne et al.;Novel adjuvants for agrochemical formulations based on sugar ethers, ICI Reprint RP67/91E. (1991).
Choo et al.; Conversion of Crude Palm Kernel Oil Into Its Methyl Esters on a Pilot Plant Scale, Proceedings, World Conference on Oleochemicals: Into the 21stCentury, pp. 292-295 (1991).
The Merck Index, 10thEd. Windholz et al. (editor), Merck & Co., Inc. p. 1249 (1983).
McCutcheon's Emulsifiers & Detergents, MC Publishing Co., p. 192 (1990).
The Agrochemicals Handbook, 3rdEd., Kidd et al. (editor), Royal Society of Chemistry (1991).
Puritch George;Pesticidal Soaps and Adjuvants—What are They and How do They Work?, 23rdAnnual Lower Mainland Horticultural Improvement Association Growers' Short Course—Feb. 11-13, 1981; pp. 53-66.
Van Valkenburg, J. Wade;Adjuvants for Herbicides, pp. i-ii, 1-8 (1979).
1992 North Dakota Weed Control Research; North Dakota University, pp. 65-71.
Bulletin entitledSurfactant Product ANA. Published prior to Sep. 21, 1999.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Method of treating manure does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Method of treating manure, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method of treating manure will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2856354

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.