Method of synthesis of 1,3-dioxolane nucleosides

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to the purine ring...

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544225, 544229, 544262, 544265, 544276, 544277, 544310, 544313, 544314, 549214, C07D23902, C07D40704

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052761517

ABSTRACT:
A synthesis of 1,3-dioxolane nucleosides that includes condensing a 2-0-protected-5-0-acylated-1,3-dioxolane with a purine or pyrimidine base in the presence of a titanium containing Lewis acid to provide predominately the desired .beta.-isomer in the C1'-position of a 1,3-dioxolane nucleoside.
A process for the resolution of a racemic mixture of 1,3-dioxolane nucleoside enantiomers is also disclosed that includes the step of exposing the racemic mixture to an enzyme that preferentially catalyzes a reaction in one of the enantiomers.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5041449 (1991-08-01), Belleau et al.
patent: 5047407 (1991-09-01), Belleau et al.
Bartlett, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 2088-2089.
Annunziata et al, Tetrahedron Lett. vol. 31, No. 46, pp. 6733-6736 (1990).
Willson et al, Tetrahedron Lett. vol. 31, No. 13, pp. 1815-1818 (1990).
Choi, W., et al., "In Situ Complexation Directs the Stereochemistry of N-Glycosylation in the Synthesis of Oxathiolanyl and Dioxolanyl Nucleoside Analogues," J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 113(24) (1991) 9377-9379.
Evans, D. A., et al., "New Procedure for the Direct Generation of Titanium Enolates, Diastereoselective Bond Constructions with Representative Electrophiles," J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 112 (1990) 8215-8216.

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