Method of surface hardening a ceramic article of manufacture

Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Including step of generating heat by friction

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162152, 1621814, 1621816, 162183, 162228, 264 56, 264 87, 264120, 264125, 502527, B28B 126

Patent

active

046506225

ABSTRACT:
The ceramic article, after molding and while in a porous condition, is surface hardened not by being placed in a kiln and exposed to high temperatures, but is operatively arranged to have a combustible gas-air mixture pumped under appropriate pressure through the porosity of its molded shape. The exiting gas-air mixture is, according to the present invention, ignited, and this causes the exterior surface of the molded shape to incandesce, with the result that the external surface hardens without causing internal stresses within the article, and also avoids causing differential thermal expansion between the exterior surface and the fiber substance of the article adjacent thereto.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3275497 (1966-09-01), Weiss et al.
patent: 4182951 (1980-01-01), Kruder
patent: 4381970 (1983-05-01), Craig et al.

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