Method of storing and supplying hydrogen to a pipeline

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Hydrogen or compound thereof – Elemental hydrogen

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C095S139000, C423S220000, C423S230000, C423S652000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07078011

ABSTRACT:
A method of storing and supplying a gaseous hydrogen product to a pipeline under a product purity specification in which a hydrogen stream made up of gaseous hydrogen is compressed to form a compressed hydrogen stream and introduced into a salt cavern for storage. A crude hydrogen stream, contaminated from storage in the salt cavern is recovered and purified by sufficiently removing at least carbon dioxide and water vapor to produce a hydrogen product stream having an impurity level at or below the product purity specification. The hydrogen product stream is supplied back to the pipeline. Alternatively, during periods of low demand, hydrogen produced by a production facility is both purified and supplied to the pipeline and stored in the salt cavern. During high demand period, both the output of the production facility and hydrogen retrieved from the salt cavern are purified and supplied to the pipeline.

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Gehle et al., “A Brief History of Salt Cavern Use”, Keynote Speech at Salt 2000 conference (2000), no month.
Rezunenki et al., “Construction and Operation of Rock-Salt Underground Helium Concentrate Storage”, SMRI Fall Meeting (1999), no month.
Mahoney et al., “Reduction of Sulfate by Hydrogen in Natural Systems: A Literature Review”, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, VA (1988), no month.

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