Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Recycling of reclaimed or purified process material – Of gaseous process material
Patent
1974-10-02
1976-06-22
Woo, Jay H.
Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
Recycling of reclaimed or purified process material
Of gaseous process material
260 296AN, 264182, D01F 1300
Patent
active
039652270
ABSTRACT:
Solutions of polymers or copolymers containing up to 100% of acrylonitrile units and from 0 to 50 mol percent of units of one or more comonomers copolymerizable with acrylonitrile into nitric acid-soluble polymers is wet spun in a coagulating bath containing a constant surplus of neutralizing agents in an amount ranging from about 0.05 to about 5% by weight which neutralizing agents are sufficient to convert the nitric acid into nitrates and to make the filaments leaving the coagulating bath free of nitric acid. The coagulating bath is maintained at a temperature at least about 5.degree. C above the temperature at which the solution of the same concentration is saturated with respect to its nitrate content. The concentration of the coagulating bath is kept constant during the wet spinning by withdrawing a part of the bath equimolar to the amount of nitric acid introduced therein by the wet spinning, adding a neutralizing agent to the bath at a rate at which the nitric acid is introduced into the bath and replacing the water lost from the bath during the withdrawing of the portion thereof. The filament fibers are concommitantly formed by washing, stretching, heat stabilizing and drying the material as it leaves the bath, together with the formation of nitrates by treating the withdrawn portion of the bath in conventional manner to recover in solid form the nitrates found in the withdrawn bath.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2254237 (1971-09-01), Nash
patent: 2579451 (1951-12-01), Polson
patent: 2625461 (1953-01-01), Richter et al.
patent: 3107971 (1963-10-01), Yasawa et al.
patent: 3235642 (1966-02-01), Blamberg
Kucera Josef
Prokop Jaroslav
Stoy Artur
Stoy Vladimir
Urbanova Renata
Ceskoslovenska akademie ved
Schaffer Murray
Woo Jay H.
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