Method of simulating nozzle spray interaction with fire,...

Education and demonstration – Occupation – Fire fighting

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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06616454

ABSTRACT:

FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to simulating use of nozzle spray to combat hazardous conditions in emergency situations, such as when performing firefighting, with real-time computer graphics, including the use of particle systems.
COPYRIGHT INFORMATION
A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office records but otherwise reserves all copyright works whatsoever.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In a simulation, flow from a nozzle should affect airflow in an environment and cause motion of aerosols and gases to be affected. In the preferred embodiment of this invention, a firefighter training simulation, extinguishing agent flow from a nozzle should affect the path of a fire and smoke plume. This invention simulates such an effect with considerably less computational cost than a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation, allowing for real-time simulation. This invention also applies to graphical components other than fire and smoke, including ambient steam, ambient smoke, visible fumes, invisible fumes, and other aerosols, gases, and particulate matter.


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patent: 5181851 (1993-01-01), Layton et al.
patent: 5660549 (1997-08-01), Witt, III
patent: 5920492 (1999-07-01), Montag et al.
patent: 6129552 (2000-10-01), Deshoux et al.
patent: 6255650 (2001-07-01), Warner et al.
patent: 6267788 (2001-07-01), Andersson
patent: 6360992 (2002-03-01), Stanko et al.
patent: 6401487 (2002-06-01), Kotliar
patent: 2002/0010734 (2002-01-01), Ebersole et al.

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