Distillation: processes – separatory – Water purification only – Under pressure or vacuum
Patent
1980-07-14
1983-05-24
Bascomb, Jr., Wilbur L.
Distillation: processes, separatory
Water purification only
Under pressure or vacuum
203 12, 203 13, 203 29, 203 33, 203 36, 203 47, 203 48, 203 77, 159 471, 423396, 423523, 423531, 564230, 564242, C02F 104, C01B 1788, C01C 118
Patent
active
043849245
ABSTRACT:
A method of separating acids or bases from vapors which are conveyed along with distillation vapors during concentration of a solution, comprising, passing said distillation vapors containing an acid or base, while being maintained at their existing pressure and temperature, through a salt solution which boils at said temperature and pressure, wherein, if an acid is to be removed from the distillation vapors, the salt solution contains a salt having an anion corresponding to that of the acid while being supplied with a base in an amount required to neutralize the acid, the cation of the base proportion corresponding to that of the salt, while, if a base is to be removed from the distillation vapors, the salt solution contains a salt having a cation corresponding to that of the base while being supplied with an acid in an amount required to neutralize the base in the distillation vapors, the anion of the acid corresponding to that of the salt so that salts are formed during neutralization which correspond to those of the salt solution, the salts being obtained by distilling the salt solution and the distillation vapors obtained, with the acid or the base being removed, being condensed as pure water.
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