Optics: measuring and testing – Optical pyrometers
Patent
1988-07-20
1990-01-16
Rosenberger, Richard A.
Optics: measuring and testing
Optical pyrometers
356349, 374123, 374136, 374137, G01J 500
Patent
active
048939242
ABSTRACT:
Subsurface waves in an ocean are created by the turbulence in a submarine's wake. These waves can be remotely detected by a search submarine by monitoring subsurface water temperatures using a laser. A pulsed laser beam is directed into the water to at least the depth of the thermocline and an analysis is made of the resultant Brillouin and Rayleigh backscatter components. Wavelength shifted Brillouin scatter is mixed with the unshifted Rayleigh scatter in a self-heterodyne manner for each volume element of illuminated water, and the frequency of the heterodyne signal is measured and converted into equivalent temperature values. This produces the desired temperature-depth profile of the water enabling detection of the first submarine by tracking the internal waves at or near the ocean thermocline.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4195931 (1980-04-01), Hara
patent: 4429994 (1984-02-01), Guagliardo et al.
patent: 4767219 (1988-08-01), Biddy
Leonard Donald A.
Sweeney Harold E.
Gilbert Douglas M.
GTE Government Systems Corporation
Rosenberger Richard A.
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