Wells – Processes – With indicating – testing – measuring or locating
Patent
1989-11-27
1991-08-06
Suchfield, George A.
Wells
Processes
With indicating, testing, measuring or locating
166279, 166303, 1663051, 252 8552, E21B 3706, E21B 4324
Patent
active
050369156
ABSTRACT:
This invention relates generally to a method for reducing the reactivity of steam or mixtures of steam and condensate in enhanced oil recovery. More particularly, the method of the invention comprises pH control through the injection or addition of either or both of ammonia and an ammonium salt of an organic or inorganic acid, such as ammonium chloride, to the feed water used to generate the steam or to the steam itself. This inhibits the dissolution of certain mineral groups, controls the migration of fines, inhibits the swelling of clays, controls chemical reactions in which new clay minerals are formed, and helps to prevent the precipitation of asphaltenes and the formation of emulsions as a result of steam injection.
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"Process Aids Enhanced Oil Recovery", C & EN, Jun. 7, 1982, p. 38.
Rohrback, Dr. Gilson, "New Additive Promises Revised Steam-Stimulation Economics", The Oil and Gas Journal, Oct. 10, 1966, pp. 207-209.
Alberta Energy Company Ltd.
Amoco Canada Petroleum Company Ltd.
Diminex (Canada) Limited
Hinds William R.
Suchfield George A.
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