Method of rapid methylation of alkene compound and kit for...

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carboxylic acid esters

Reexamination Certificate

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C568S364000, C568S875000, C585S601000

Reexamination Certificate

active

08067631

ABSTRACT:
To provide a method of rapid methylation of alkenes, which is applicable to the preparation of a PET tracer and which enables alkenes to be methylated through cross coupling between SP2(alkenyl) and SP3(alkyl) carbon atoms rapidly and in a high yield. Methyl iodide and an alkenyltrialkylstannane are subjected to cross coupling in an aprotic polar solvent in the presence of a palladium complex having a valence of 0, a phosphine ligand, a cuprous halide, and a carbonate and/or alkali metal fluoride.

REFERENCES:
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Hosoyaet al., {Rapid methylation on carbon frameworks useful for the synthesis of 11CH3-incorporated PET tracers: Pd(0)-mediated rapid coupling of methyl iodide with an alkenyltributylstannane leading to a 1-methylalkene, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2006, 4, 410-415}.
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Bjorkman, M., “Synthesis of a 11C-Labelled Prostaglandin F2a Analogue Using an Improved Method for Stille Reactions with [11C]Methyl Iodide,” Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, vol. 43, 2000, pp. 1327-1344.
Madsen, J., et al.; Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Carbon—11-Labelled Analogues of Citalopram as Potential Radioligands for the Serotonin Transporter, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, vol. 11, 2003, pp. 3447-3456.
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Suzuki, Masaaki et al., “Rapid Methylation for the Synthesis of a 11CH3-Labeled Tolylisocarbacyclin Imaging the IP2 Receptor in a Living Human Brain,” Tetrahedron, 56, 2000, pp. 8263-8273.
Mee, Simon P. H. et al., “Stille Coupling Made Easier-The Synergic Effect of Copper Salts and the Fluoride Ion,” Angew.Chem.Int.Ed., 43, 2004, pp. 1132-1136.
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Menzel, K. et al., Room-Temperature Stille Cross-Couplings of Alkenyltin Reagents and Functionalized Alkyl Bromides that Possess β Hydrogens; J.Am.Chem.Soc., 125,2003, pp. 3718-3719.
Tang, Haifeng et al., “Ligands for Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Couplings of Alkyl Halides: Use of an Alkyldiaminophosphane Expands the Scope of The Stille Reaction,” Int. Ed. Engl., 2003, 42, 5079-5082.

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