Method of raising precocial birds utilizing filial imprinting, e

Animal husbandry – Entomological culture device – Egg treatment – production – or storage

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119 29, A01K 3100

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active

049130927

ABSTRACT:
A method for improving feeding habits, mortality rates, and overall behavior in precocial birds as they are raised combines the effects of filial imprinting, environmental enrichment, and music. One or more filial imprinting objects are disposed in a pen in which the birds, such as young heavy strain chicks, are raised. A sound system is includes with the objects to provide soothing music, such as classical music, intermittently. To further improve the living environment, a source of heat, such as an infrared bulb, is disposed in the pen, and soft texture material is placed on the imprinting objects. Significant improvements in feeding habits, mortality rates, and overall behavior are achieved with this method.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4313397 (1982-02-01), Markum
Gvaryahu, G. et al., Application of the Filial Imprinting Phenomenon on Commercial Farm Broiler Chicks (1987).
Christensen, A. C. et al., Observations on the Effects of Music Exposure to Growing Performance of Meat-Type Chicks; Poultry Science 54:619-621 (1975).
Jones, R. B. et al., Growth and the Plasma Concentrations of Growth Hormone and Prolactin in Chicks: Effects of "Environmental Enrichment", Sex and Strain; British Poultry Science 21:457-462 (1980).
Belanovskii A. S. et al., Acoustic Stress in Commercial Poultry Production (1982).
Cliften, P. G., The Synchronization of Feeding in Domestic Chicks by Sound Alone; Animal Behavior, 1979, 27, 829-832.
Shreck, P. K. et al., Environmental Factors in the Development of Eating in Chicks (1962).
Gaioni, S. S., et al., Effects of Group Rearing on the Control Exerted by an Imprinting Stimulus; Animal Learning and Behavior (1980).
Wood-Gush, D. G. M. et al., The Enrichment of a Bare Environment for Animals in Confined Conditions; Applied Animal Ethology 10 (1983) 209-217.
Jones, R. B., et al., Effects of Regular Handling on Growth in Male and Female Chicks of Broiler and Larger Strains; British Poultry Science 22:461-465 (1981).
Gross, W. B. et al., Socialization as a Factor in Resistance to Infection, Feed, Efficiency, and Response to Antigen in Chickens; Am. J. Vet. Res., vol. 43, No. 11, (1981).

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