Method of purifying zirconium tetrachloride and hafnium tetrachl

Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Modifying or removing component of normally gaseous mixture – Halogenous component

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55 69, 55 71, 423 77, 423341, C01B 3308, C01G 2504, C01G 2704, B01D 3900

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active

051026376

ABSTRACT:
A vapor stream from a sand chlorinator containing principally zirconium tetrachloride, hafnium tetrachloride and silicon tetrachloride contaminated with ferric chloride is purified by cooling the vapor to a temperature of about 335.degree. C. to about 600.degree. C. The cooled vapors flow through a gaseous diffusion separative barrier where a silicon tetrachloride vapor stream contaminated with metal chlorides flows from the separative barrier as a "fast" stream; ferric chloride is adsorbed by the separative barrier; and a vapor stream principally containing zirconium tetrachloride, hafnium tetrachloride and silicon tetrachloride is screened by the separative barrier.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2914379 (1959-11-01), Forman
patent: 3388993 (1968-06-01), Peterson et al.
patent: 3653620 (1962-09-01), Greenberg et al.
patent: 4053558 (1977-10-01), Campbell
"Purification of SiCl.sub.4 by Adsorption Techniques", H. C. Theuerer, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, vol. 107, No. 1, pp. 29-32, (Jan. 1960).

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