Method of producing thermoplastic elastomers having alternate cr

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Mixing of two or more solid polymers; mixing of solid...

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C08G 1812, C08G 6504

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active

055168540

ABSTRACT:
A method of preparing a thermoplastic elastomer having A blocks and at least one B block, wherein said A blocks are crystalline at temperatures below about 60.degree. C. and said B block is amorphous at temperatures above about -20.degree. C., said A blocks each being polyethers derived from monomers of oxetane and its derivatives and/or tetrahydrofuran and its derivatives, the method comprising:
providing monofunctional hydroxyl terminated A blocks which are crystalline at temperatures below about 60.degree. C. and separately providing di-, tri- or tetrafunctional hydroxyl terminated B blocks which are amorphous at temperatures above about -20.degree. C.,
end-capping said A blocks by separately reacting said A blocks with a difunctional diisocyanate in which one isocyanate moiety is at least about five times as reactive with the terminal hydroxyl group of the A blocks as the other isocyanate moiety, whereby the more reactive isocyanate moiety tends to react with the terminal hydroxyl group of the A blocks, leaving the less reactive isocyanate moiety free and unreacted, and
adding di-, tri- or tetrafunctional B block to the end-capped A blocks at approximately the stoichiometric ratios that they are intended to be present in the thermoplastic elastomer such that the free and unreacted isocyanate moiety on the end-capped A block reacts with a functional moiety of the B block to produce ABA or A.sub.n B thermoplastic elastomers.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4361526 (1982-11-01), Allen
patent: 4393199 (1983-07-01), Manser
patent: 4483978 (1984-11-01), Manser
patent: 4806613 (1989-02-01), Wardle
patent: 4952644 (1990-08-01), Wardle et al.
patent: 5210153 (1993-05-01), Manser et al.
patent: 5362848 (1994-11-01), Archibald et al.

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