Chemistry of carbon compounds – Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds – C-metal
Patent
1976-09-16
1977-08-30
Daus, Donald G.
Chemistry of carbon compounds
Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds
C-metal
C07D48902
Patent
active
040454401
ABSTRACT:
A method of producing thebaine from codeine and oripavine from morphine which comprises (a) producing the 0-6 methyl ethers from codeine and morphine using potassium hydride and methyl iodide as the O-alkylation agents and (b) subsequently oxidizing the respective 0-6 methyl ethers of codeine and morphine to shift from allylic structure to a dienol ether structure using an oxidizing amount of MnO.sub.2 in tetrahydrofuran to produce thebaine from codeine and oripavine from morphine. In the case of morphine, it is preferable to protect the 0-3 position by acetylation prior to the oxidizing step. Both the etherification and oxidizing steps are carried out under a protecting blanket such as nitrogen and the reactions are carried out preferably under atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature with the exception of the etherification affecting the 0-6 position which may be commenced by cooling with ice.
REFERENCES:
Barber et al., J. Med. Chem., vol. 18, No. 11, pp. 1074-1077 (Nov. 1975).
Martin et al., J. Org. Chem., vol. 33, 3758-3761 (1968).
Barber Randy B.
Rapoport Henry
Daus Donald G.
Ferris Thomas G.
Latker Norman J.
Rivers Diana G.
Roberts, Jr. John S.
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