Specialized metallurgical processes – compositions for use therei – Processes – Electrothermic processes
Patent
1984-05-10
1985-04-30
Andrews, M. J.
Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therei
Processes
Electrothermic processes
75 77, C22B 404, C22B 1300
Patent
active
045142173
ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a method for producing lead from sulphidic lead raw-materials by direct smelting processes of the kind in which the lead raw-materials are smelted autogenously in a shaft with the aid of oxygen gas, or air enriched in oxygen, optionally by adding fluxes, there being formed an oxide-containing molten product which is caused to pass into a coke bed arranged in the lower part of the shaft, to form a lead phase and a slag depleted in lead. The invention is characterized by heating the coke bed continuously, by partially combusting carbon therein and/or by supplying electrical energy thereto.
The electrical heating is preferably effected by supplying electrical energy through induction or through electrodes.
When heating the coke bed by the partial combustion of coke in the bed, oxygen gas or air enriched in oxygen is preferably introduced directly into the coke bed, through tuyeres or lances.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3326671 (1967-06-01), Worner
patent: 3449117 (1969-06-01), Derham
patent: 3555164 (1971-01-01), Kostin et al.
patent: 3847595 (1974-11-01), Liang et al.
patent: 3941587 (1976-03-01), Queneau et al.
patent: 3948640 (1976-04-01), Elvander et al.
patent: 4008075 (1977-02-01), Petersson
patent: 4076954 (1978-02-01), Linder
patent: 4087274 (1978-05-01), Edenwall et al.
J. Metals, 20 (12), 26-30 (1968).
Andrews M. J.
Boliden Aktiebolag
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