Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Oxygen containing
Patent
1994-12-02
1996-08-27
Reamer, James H.
Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Organic compounds
Oxygen containing
562490, 562511, C07C 4545
Patent
active
055502962
ABSTRACT:
A liquid ammonia stream is mixed with a crude oil stream which contains naphthenic acids. Ammonium naphthenates are formed which are then separated from the crude oil with the ammonia. The naphthanates are converted back to acids by addition of acetic acid. Calcium hydroxide is added to form calcium naphthenates and the mixture is pyrolysized which produces ketones.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2186249 (1940-01-01), Lazar et al.
patent: 2815372 (1957-12-01), Portser
patent: 3176041 (1965-03-01), Ayers et al.
patent: 3341603 (1967-09-01), Leaman
patent: 5011579 (1991-04-01), Davis
Muller Kim
Reamer James H.
Shell Oil Company
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