Hydraulic and earth engineering – Underground passageway – e.g. – tunnel – Boring
Patent
1985-10-23
1987-03-10
Scanlan, Jr., Richard J.
Hydraulic and earth engineering
Underground passageway, e.g., tunnel
Boring
405132, 405149, E21D 900, E21D 1100
Patent
active
046487433
ABSTRACT:
In a method of producing a subterranean structure comprises the steps of excavating a ditch or hole in the ground to a desired subterranean level, placing the ceiling directly on the excavated ground at this level, filling the hole in the ground, and driving an arched tunnel into the ground below the ceiling, the ceiling is fixed in position and the ground is stabilized before the hole is filled and the arched tunnel is driven into the ground, by anchoring the ceiling with retaining elements projecting downwardly from the ceiling into the ground below, and arranging the retaining elements to form piles protecting the tunnel arch at respective sides thereof and preventing earth from crashing through the tunnel arch.
REFERENCES:
patent: 440576 (1890-11-01), Radcliffe
patent: 745457 (1903-12-01), McBean
patent: 902973 (1908-11-01), Knudsen
patent: 2839271 (1958-06-01), Kandle
Kelman Kurt
Scanlan, Jr. Richard J.
Williams Todd G.
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