Optical: systems and elements – Holographic system or element – Using a hologram as an optical element
Patent
1995-02-15
1996-04-30
Gross, Anita Pellman
Optical: systems and elements
Holographic system or element
Using a hologram as an optical element
G02F 11339
Patent
active
055130267
ABSTRACT:
In a liquid crystal display device (LCD), a spacer is interposed between an upper and a lower substrate implemented by flexible films. Liquid crystals are confined in the gap between the two substrates. The spacer is scattered in the crystals at a density higher than 201/mm.sup.2 and lower than 800/mm.sup.2. The device allows a minimum of bubbles to be produced in the crystals without resorting to gas barrier coatings or similar conventional implementation against bubbles. When the spacer is sprayed, it is uniformly distributed to set up a uniform cell gap. The device is, therefore, free from display speckles and other defects and inexpensive.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4156558 (1979-05-01), Grumet
patent: 4971829 (1990-11-01), Komura et al.
patent: 5029985 (1991-07-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 5220446 (1993-06-01), Rho
Kameyama Reiko
Kamoi Sumio
Kikuchi Hisashi
Komori Satosi
Matsuki Yumi
Dodek James A.
Gross Anita Pellman
Ricoh & Company, Ltd.
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