Hydraulic and earth engineering – Underground passageway – e.g. – tunnel – Lining
Patent
1977-10-28
1978-12-19
Shapiro, Jacob
Hydraulic and earth engineering
Underground passageway, e.g., tunnel
Lining
E21D 1115
Patent
active
041299914
ABSTRACT:
A method of producing a concrete lined tunnel, or other concrete lined underground excavation, in which first a rough tunnel is excavated of a cross-section which is greater than that of the tunnel to be lined with concrete, whereafter a lost form is connected by support members to the inner surface of the rough tunnel spaced at a distance therefrom which corresponds to the expected maximum settlement of the inner surface under the influence of the rock pressure acting thereon, and finally applying a concrete lining to the inner surface of the lost form, while the rigidity of the support members relative to the rock pressure is made smaller than that of the concrete lining so that the support members may yield during the settlement of the rough tunnel.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1853224 (1932-04-01), Proctor
Shapiro Jacob
Striker Michael J.
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