Metal treatment – Compositions – Heat treating
Patent
1985-06-17
1986-04-15
O'Keefe, Veronica
Metal treatment
Compositions
Heat treating
148 12R, 148 12C, 148 12D, 148 18, 134 2, 134 40, 2041415, 204145R, C21D 100
Patent
active
045825467
ABSTRACT:
In the box annealing of steel sheet, the tendency for adjacent wraps of the sheet to pressure weld (stick) is decreased or eliminated by passing the sheet, prior to annealing, through a rinse containing from 1,500 to 10,000 ppm of the magnesium or calcium salts of soluble carboxylic acids--preferably formates. Further benefits are realized if the sheet is electro-cleaned with a silicate containing cleaning solution, and thereafter rinsed in the formate solution whereby the latter acts to fix the concentration of silicates remaining on the surface of the sheet.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3796645 (1974-03-01), Fujita et al.
patent: 3919000 (1975-11-01), Yarrington
patent: 3950572 (1976-04-01), Ayusawa et al.
patent: 4035256 (1977-07-01), Brendlinger et al.
patent: 4120702 (1978-10-01), Akerblom
Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, Twelfth Edition, McGraw-Hill Book Co., N.Y., 1979, pp. 2-27.
Bird James E.
Hamilton Colin B.
Hudson Robert M.
Grief Arthur J.
O'Keefe Veronica
United States Steel Corporation
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