Method of preparing lipid structures

Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Encapsulating normally liquid material – Liquid encapsulation utilizing an emulsion or dispersion to...

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264 41, 424450, A61K 9133, A61K 9127, B01J 1312

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active

049942131

ABSTRACT:
A method of forming lipid structures, such as liposomes is disclosed. Lipids are dissolved in a solvent system containing a water-miscible solvent, such as ethanol, and an aqueous medium. The water:solvent ratio is raised by removing water and solvent in a reverse osmosis system, and replacing lost solvent with added aqueous medium, preferably at a rate which just balances volume loss by reverse osmosis. In one embodiment, the method is used to produce uniform-size liposomes.

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Batzri et al.: "Single Bilayer Liposomes . . . ", Biochim. Biophys. Acta., vol. 298, pp. 1015-1019, 1973.
Kremer et al.: "Vesicles of Variable Diameter . . . ", Biochemistry, vol. 16, No. 17, 1977, pp. 3932-3935.

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