Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Amino nitrogen containing
Patent
1988-09-06
1991-08-20
Lee, Mary C.
Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Organic compounds
Amino nitrogen containing
564104, 564303, C07C27702
Patent
active
050416553
ABSTRACT:
An improved method of preparing 1,6-di(N.sup.3 -cyano-N.sup.1 -guanidino) hexane from alkali dicyanamide and a hexamethylene diammonium salt in alcoholic solution or suspension. The reaction is carried out in the presence of a limited amount of water and of a catalytic amount of a base, preferably a tertiary amine. The pH of the reaction mixture at the start of the reaction is 8 to 10. After the reaction is over, the reaction mixture is compounded with water at a temperature above 80.degree. C. and the coarse product which crystallizes out is separated from the liquid phase.
Preferably, sodium dicyanamide and hexamethylene diamine dihydrochloride, preferably formed in situ from aqueous 1,6-diaminohexane and aqueous hydrochloric acid, are reacted at pH 9-9.5 in n-butanol in the presence of 0.1 to 20% by wt. water in relation to the solvent including water.
1,6-di(N.sup.3 -cyano-N.sup.1 -guanidino) hexane is obtained in a high yield (85-86%) and with great purity (95-97%) and with a considerably improved space-time yield.
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Bethge Horst
Braun Rolf
Huthmacher Klaus
Kleemann Axel
Degussa - Aktiengesellschaft
Lee Mary C.
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