Method of preparation of direct dispersions of...

Radiation imagery chemistry: process – composition – or product th – Radiation sensitive product – Identified radiation sensitive composition with color...

Reexamination Certificate

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C430S543000, C430S631000, C430S642000, C430S539000

Reexamination Certificate

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07338756

ABSTRACT:
A process for making a direct dispersion of a photographically useful material comprising: mixing (i) an aqueous phase and (ii) a liquid organic phase under conditions of shear or turbulence to form a dispersion of the organic phase dispersed in the aqueous phase; wherein the liquid organic phase comprises one or more photographically useful materials and one or more organic solvents having a boiling point of at least 150° C., a molecular weight less than or equal to 300, and a solvatochromic parameter β value greater than or equal to 0.50, wherein the weight ratio of the sum of the solvents having a boiling point of at least 150° C., a molecular weight less than or equal to 300, and a solvatochromic parameter β value greater than or equal to 0.50 to the photographically useful materials does not exceed 0.25. The use of relatively low levels of specified high-boiling organic solvents enables the direct dispersion of hydrophobic photographically useful materials with low solubility in conventional primary photographic useful solvents without crystallization problems or excessive decomposition.

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Kamlet et al., “Linear Solvation Energy Relationships. 23. A Comprehensive Collection of the Solvochromatic Parameters, π, α, and β, and Some Methods for Simplifying the Generalized Solvatochromic Equation,” J. Org. Chem., vol. 48, pp. 2877-2887 (1983).

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