Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing – Involving kinetic measurement of antigen-antibody reaction
Patent
1990-04-13
1992-11-10
Housel, James C.
Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
Involving kinetic measurement of antigen-antibody reaction
435 3, 435 4, 435 71, 435290, 436147, 436536, 436808, 436909, G01N 33557, G01N 33536, G01N 2520
Patent
active
051622360
ABSTRACT:
A system for analyzing a chemical reaction provides control of the temperature and volume of the reagents to improve the accuracy and precision in quantitative measurements of specific proteins and other immunochemistries in body fluids. The reaction occurs in a cuvette within a nephelometric optics module. A sensor senses the temperatures of reaction buffer liquids as they flow into the cuvette, and a heat exchanging device increases or decreases the temperatures of the buffer liquids. A control circuit responsive to the temperature sensor controls the heat exchanging device to maintain the temperature of the buffer liquids and the cuvette within a selected temperature range. The system may also include a sample pickup station, a sample probe for withdrawing a selected sample from the sample pickup station, a sample preparation station, and a sample transport for carrying said sample from the sample preparation station to the reaction cuvette. The system may include an antibody pickup station, an antibody probe for withdrawing an antibody from the antibody pickup station, an antibody preparation station, and an antibody transport for carrying the antibody from the antibody preparation station to the reaction cuvette.
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Kan Peter
Okawa Dobson M.
Pang Wing S.
Shibata George K.
Beckman Instruments Inc.
Berman Charles
Chan William
Hampson Gary T.
Housel James C.
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