Photocopying – Contact printing – Methods
Patent
1976-11-15
1978-05-09
Griffin, Donald
Photocopying
Contact printing
Methods
G03B 2702
Patent
active
040884066
ABSTRACT:
A semiconductor wafer vacuum chuck used as part of a photographic wafer-alignment machine for performing contactless photolithography has integral spacer means disposed on a substantially planar surface thereof for mechanically maintaining a fixed distance between portions of a wafer positioned adjacent the spacer means and the surface of the wafer chuck, whereby a controlled separation is provided between a surface of the wafer and a photographic mask overlying the surface of the wafer upon the application of a vacuum to the surface of the wafer chuck.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1602436 (1926-10-01), Jones
patent: 3597081 (1971-08-01), Cason et al.
patent: 3955163 (1976-05-01), Novak
I.B.M. Technical Disclosure Bulletin Vonkanel, vol. 6, No. 7, p. 61, 12/1963.
Cestone Frank J.
Ollendorf Joel
Christoffersen H.
Griffin Donald
Magee T. H.
RCA Corporation
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