Method of passivating etched mirror facets of semiconductor lase

Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying

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437225, 437235, 437946, 156625, H01L 3300, H01L 21316, H01L 21318, H01S 325

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051770318

ABSTRACT:
A method of passivating etched mirror facets of semiconductor laser diodes which enhances device reliability.
The etched mirror facet is first subjected to a weet-etch process to substantially remove any native oxide as well as any surface layer which may have been mechanically damaged during the preceding mirror etch process. Then, a passivation pre-treatment is applied whereby any residual oxygen is removed and a sub-monolayer is formed which permanently reduces the non-radiative recombination of minority carriers at the mirror facet. Finally, the pre-treated mirror surface is coated with a passivation layer to avoid any environmental effect on the mirror.

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Sin et al., "Surface and Bulk Leakage Currents In Transverse Junction Strip Lasers", J. Appl. Phys., vol. 69, No. 2, Jan. 15, 1991, pp. 1081-1090.
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Journal of Vacuum Sceince & Technology B 6 (1988) Jul./Aug., No. 4, New York, US Characterization of Photochemically Unpinned GaAs pp. 1180-1183.
Appl. Phys. Lett. 54(3), 16 Jan. 1989 Study of Chemical Surface Passivation Techniques On GaAs pn Junction Solar Cells pp. 213-215.
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