Chemistry: physical processes – Physical processes – Crystallization
Reexamination Certificate
2005-03-01
2005-03-01
Bos, Steven (Department: 1754)
Chemistry: physical processes
Physical processes
Crystallization
C023S296000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06860907
ABSTRACT:
The invention provides a method for forming particles of a target substance, comprising (a) co-introducing into a particle formation vessel, under controlled temperature and pressure, a supercritical or near-critical anti-solvent fluid; a “target solution or suspension” of the target in a first vehicle; and a second vehicle which is soluble in the anti-solvent fluid; and (b) using the anti-solvent to disperse the target solution/suspension and the second vehicle, and to extract the vehicles, substantially simultaneously and substantially immediately on introduction of the fluids into the particle formation vessel, wherein the second vehicle is immiscible with the first, and wherein contact between the target solution/suspension and the second vehicle occurs a sufficiently short period of time before their dispersion by the anti-solvent, and with sufficient physical mixing, as to allow only insignificant, if any, phase separation to occur between the two vehicles between their contact with one another and their dispersion
REFERENCES:
patent: 4328107 (1982-05-01), Wright
patent: 4361285 (1982-11-01), Koppehele et al.
patent: 4582731 (1986-04-01), Smith
patent: 4702799 (1987-10-01), Tuot
patent: 4737384 (1988-04-01), Murthy et al.
patent: 4919853 (1990-04-01), Alvarez et al.
patent: 4923720 (1990-05-01), Lee et al.
patent: 4970093 (1990-11-01), Sievers et al.
patent: 4977785 (1990-12-01), Willoughby et al.
patent: 5009367 (1991-04-01), Nielsen
patent: 5043280 (1991-08-01), Fischer et al.
patent: 5106659 (1992-04-01), Hastings et al.
patent: 5221731 (1993-06-01), Weymans et al.
patent: 5229486 (1993-07-01), Paul et al.
patent: 5264536 (1993-11-01), Radosz
patent: 5437798 (1995-08-01), LaRoche et al.
patent: 5548004 (1996-08-01), Mandel et al.
patent: 5554382 (1996-09-01), Castor
patent: 5639441 (1997-06-01), Sievers et al.
patent: 5707634 (1998-01-01), Schmitt
patent: 5708039 (1998-01-01), Daly et al.
patent: 5716558 (1998-02-01), Nielsen et al.
patent: 5833891 (1998-11-01), Subramaniam et al.
patent: 5981474 (1999-11-01), Manning et al.
patent: 6063910 (2000-05-01), Debenedetti et al.
patent: 1078283 (1960-03-01), None
patent: 4041563 (1992-06-01), None
patent: 0322687 (1993-05-01), None
patent: 0542314 (1993-05-01), None
patent: 2322326 (1998-08-01), None
patent: 1-176437 (1989-07-01), None
patent: 5-57166 (1993-03-01), None
patent: WO 9003782 (1990-04-01), None
patent: WO 9011139 (1990-10-01), None
patent: WO 9501221 (1995-01-01), None
patent: WO 9521688 (1995-08-01), None
patent: WO 9600610 (1996-01-01), None
patent: 9731691 (1997-09-01), None
patent: 9944733 (1999-09-01), None
patent: 9959710 (1999-11-01), None
Debenedetti et al., “Application of Supercritical Fluids for the Production of Sustained Delivery Devices,” J. Cont. Rel. No. 24, p. 27-44 (1993).
Dixon et al., “Polmeric Materials Formed by Precipitation with a Compressed Fluid Antisolvent.” A1ChE J., vol. 39 (No. 1), p. 127-139 (1993).
Tom et al., “Applications of Supercritical Fluids in the Controlled Release of Drugs,” ACS Symposium Series. Supercritical Fluid Engineering Science Fundamentals and Applications, Chpt. 19, p. 238-257 (1993).
Larson et al., “Evaluation of Supercritical Fluid Extraction in the Pharmaceutical Industry,” Biotech. Progress. vol. 2 (No. 2), p. 73-82 (1986).
Ullmans Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, vol. B2, Fifth Ed., title page, copyright page, and p. 7-21 and 7-22 (1988).
Tom et al., “Particle Formation with Supercritical Fluids—A Review,” J. Aerosol Sci., 1st Ed. vol. 22 (No. 5), p. 555-584 (1981).
Debenedetti et al., “Rapid Expansion of Supercritical Solutions (RESS): Fundamentals and Applications,” Fluid Phase Equilibria, vol. 82, p. 311-321 (1993).
Gallagher et al., “Gas AntiSolvent Recrystallization: New Process to Recrystallize Compounds Insoluble in Supercritical Fluids,” ACS Symp. Ser. No. 406, p. 334-354 (1989).
Lahiere et al., “Mass-Transfer Efficiencies of Column Contactors in Supercritical Extraction Service,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. No. 26, p. 2086-2092 (1987).
Stahl et al., “Dense Gas Extraction on a Laboratory Scale: A Survey of Some Recent Results,” Fluid Phase Equilibria, No. 10, p. 269-278 (1983).
Dill et al., “Denatured States of Proteins,” Annu. Rev. Biochem, No. 60, p. 795-825 (1991).
O'Callaghan et al., “Novel Method for Detection of (B)-Lactamases by Using a Chromogenic Cephalosporin Substrate,” Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotheraphy, vol. 1 (No. 4), p. 283-288 (1972).
Jung et al., “Particle Design Using Supercritical Fluids: Literature and Patent Survey,” J. of Supercritical Fulids. vol. 20, p. 179-219 (2001).
Bleich et al., “Aerosol Solvent Extraction System—A New Microparticle Production Technique,” International J. of Pharmaceutics. vol. 97, p. 111-117 (1993).
Chang et al , “Separation of B-Carotene Mixtures Precipitated from Liquid Solvents with High-Pressure CO2,” Biotechnol. Prog., No. 7, p. 275-278 (1991).
Gallagher et al., “Gas Anti-Solvent Recrystallization of RDX: Formation of Ultra-fine Particles of a Difficult-to-Comminute Explosive,” The J. of Supercritical Fluids, No. 5, p. 130-142 (1992).
Matson et al., “Production of Powders and Films by the Rapid Expansion of Supercritical Solutions.” J. of Materials Science. No. 22. p. 1919-1928 (1987).
Mohamed et al., “Solids Formation After the Expansion of Supercritical Mixtures,” Supercritical Fluid Science and Technology, Chapter 23, American Chemical Society, p. 355-378 (1989).
Barj et al, “Submicronic MgAI2O4 Powder Synthesis in Supercritical Ethanol,” J. of Materials Sci., No. 27, p. 2187-2192 (1992).
Chhor et al., “Synthesis of Submicron TIO2 Powders in Vapor, Liquid and Supercritical Phases, a Comparative Study,” Materials Chemistry and Physics, vol. 32, p. 249-254 (1992).
Francis, “Ternary Systems of Liquid Carbon Dioxide,” J. of Physical Chemistry, vol. 58, p. 1099-1114 (1954).
Yeo et al., “Formation of Microparticulate Protein Powders Using a Supercritical Fluid Antisolvent,” Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol. 41, p. 341-346 (1993).
Randolph et al., “Sub-Micrometer-Sized Biodegradable Particles of Poly (L-Lactic Acid) via the Gas Antisolvent Spray Precipitation Process.” Biotechnol. Prog. vol. 9, No. 4, p. 429-435 (1993).
Debenedetti et al., “Supercritical Fluids : A New Medium for the Formation of Particles of Biomedical Interest,” Proceed. Intern. Symp. Control Rel. Bioact. Mater., 20, p. 141-142 (1993).
Donsi et al., “Micronization by Means of Supercritical Fluids: Possibility of Application to Pharmaceutical Field,” Pharm. ACTA HELV. 66, Nr. 5-6, p. 170-173 (1991).
Cygnarowicz et al., “Design and Control of a Process to Extract B-Carotene with Supercritical Carbon Dixoide.” Biotechnol. Prog. vol. 6, p. 82-91 (1990).
Chen et al., “Supercritical Antisolvnet Fractionation of Polyethylene Simulated with Multistage Algorithm and SAFTEquation of State: Staging Leads to High Selectivity Enhacements for Light Fractions,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., vol. 33, p. 306-310 (1994).
Loth et al., “Properties and Dissolution of Drugs Micronized by Crystallization from Supercritical Gases,” International J. of Pharmaceuticals, vol. 32, p. 265-267 (1986).
Bodmeier et al., “Polymeric Microspheres Prepared by Spraying Into Compressed Carbon Dioxide,” Pharmaceutical Research, vol. 12, No. 8, p. 1211-1217 (1995).
Tom et al., “Formation of Bioerodible Polymeric Microspheres and Microparticles by Rapid Expansion of Supercritical Solutions,” Biotechnol. Prog., vol. 7, p. 403-411 (1991).
Sanchez et al., “Development of Biodegradable Microspheres and Nanospheres for the Controlled Release of Cyclosporin A,” International J. of Pharmaceutics, vol. 99, p. 263-273 (1993).
Julienne et al.,
Hanna Mazen H.
York Peter
Bos Steven
Johnson Edward M.
Nektar Therapeutica
Tucker Guy Vuc
LandOfFree
Method of particle formation does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Method of particle formation, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method of particle formation will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3411443