Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – Particular structure – Having significant detail of cell structure only
Patent
1995-12-27
1998-01-20
Sikes, William L.
Liquid crystal cells, elements and systems
Particular structure
Having significant detail of cell structure only
349123, 349126, G02F 11337
Patent
active
057106088
ABSTRACT:
In a method and an apparatus of orientation treatment of an orientation film according to the present invention, the surface of a orientation film formed on a substrate for orientating liquid-crystal molecules is rubbed in a predetermined direction. Thereafter ion beams are radiated onto the orientation film in a vacuum in a direction different from the rubbing direction, that is, in the direction obliquely above the orientation film surface. In the method, these steps can be reversed.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4030997 (1977-06-01), Miller et al.
patent: 4153529 (1979-05-01), Little et al.
patent: 5011623 (1991-04-01), Yoshinaga et al.
patent: 5030322 (1991-07-01), Shimada et al.
Dietrich Meyerhofer, New Technique of Aligning Liquid Crystals on Surfaces; Applied Physics Letters, vol. 29, Nos. 11, 1; Dec., 1976.
Asagi Norio
Ehara Taizou
Kuwahara Hajime
Nakabayashi Masahiro
Ngo Julie
Nissin Electric Co. Ltd.
Sikes William L.
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