Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying
Patent
1992-02-10
1993-03-30
Quach, T. N.
Fishing, trapping, and vermin destroying
437192, 437195, 437230, 427 98, H01L 21288
Patent
active
051983893
ABSTRACT:
A TiW layer (14 and 14') between a nickel plug (16 and 16') and a silicon substrate (1) of a semiconductor device precludes the formation of nickel silicides. The nickel plugs are formed by means of an electroless nickel bath to which stabilizers are added which ensure that the contact holes (13 and 13') are filled with nickel right up to the edge.
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patent: 4804559 (1989-02-01), Ushio et al.
patent: 5063169 (1991-11-01), De Bruin et al.
patent: 5112448 (1992-05-01), Chakravosty
Ting, C.H., et al., "Selective Electroless Metal Deposition . . . ", J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 136, No. 2, Feb. 1989, pp. 462-466.
DeBakker Johannes W. G.
Rikken Johannes M. G.
van der Putten Andreas M. Th. P.
Biren Steven R.
Quach T. N.
U.S. Philips Corp.
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