Electricity: measuring and testing – Magnetic – Magnetometers
Reexamination Certificate
2007-02-06
2007-02-06
LeDynh, Bot (Department: 2862)
Electricity: measuring and testing
Magnetic
Magnetometers
C324S260000
Reexamination Certificate
active
11536797
ABSTRACT:
Magnetic field sensors, each generating an electrical output signal in proportion to the local magnetic field, are lithographically fabricated on a semiconductor substrate with a small spatial separation. The lateral dimension of the sensors and the separation length are the order of the minimum lithographic feature size. Comparing the electrical signals of the sensors results in a measurement of the local magnetic field gradient. Large field gradients, that vary on a small spatial scale, may be associated small magnetic structures such as microscopic magnetic particles. Detection of a field gradient can be used to infer the presence of a magnetic particle.
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Johnson Mark B
Miller Michael M
Karasek John J.
LeDynh Bot
Legg L. George
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of
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