Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Deferred action type – Responsive to heat
Patent
1963-09-04
1977-05-31
Miller, Edward A.
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
Deferred action type
Responsive to heat
429210, 429218, 296235, H01M 636
Patent
active
040270777
ABSTRACT:
1. The method of making a thermal battery, comprising continuously moving a nickel strip lengthwise, coating substantially half of one surface of the travelling strip with a mixture of V.sub.2 O.sub.5 and glaze-forming material and a liquid carrier to form a band along the strip, heating said band to melt it to form a glaze, cooling the glazed strip, coating the remainder of said surface of the nickel strip with a metal from the group consisting of Mg and Ca to form a band thereof along the strip beside the glaze, cutting battery plates from the glazed half of the strip and from the bimetal half of the strip, and placing between a glazed plate and a bimetal plate a wafer having a V.sub.2 O.sub.5 layer and an electrolyte layer, with the V.sub.2 O.sub.5 layer engaging said glaze and with the coated side of the bimetal plate engaging the electrolyte layer.
4. A thermal battery comprising a wafer having a V.sub.2 O.sub.5 layer and an electrolyte layer, a nickel cathode terminal plate, a glaze containing V.sub.2 O.sub.5 on said plate engaging said V.sub.2 O.sub.5 layer of the wafer, and a bimetal member consisting of a nickel anode terminal plate coated on one side with a metal from the group consisting of Mg and Ca, said coating metal engaging said electrolyte layer of the wafer.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2999122 (1961-09-01), Zauner
patent: 3160531 (1964-12-01), Spindler
patent: 3258365 (1966-06-01), Klopp et al.
patent: 3345214 (1967-10-01), Zauner et al.
patent: 3575714 (1971-04-01), Bennett et al.
patent: 3884719 (1975-05-01), Evans et al.
Catalyst Research Corporation
Miller Edward A.
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