Method of making soluble polyacetylenic and polyaromatic polymer

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Polymers from only ethylenic monomers or processes of...

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526237, 526285, 526348, 528217, 528381, 528392, 528396, 585505, 585510, 585520, C08F 406, C08F 400, C08F 414, C08F 3800, C08F13800, C08F23800, C08F21000, C08G 6538

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045032050

ABSTRACT:
A soluble polyene polymer and a method of making the same are disclosed. The polymer is of the class suitable for doping to produce an electrically conductive polymer. The method is generally applicable to acetylenic and aromatic monomers, proven examples of which include acetylene, benzene, anthracene and napthalene. In accordance with the method, the monomer is dissolved in arsenic trifluoride. Arsenic pentafluoride is then introduced into the solution to induce polymerization by what is speculated to be an ionic polymerization reaction. The resulting polymer differs from other polyene polymers in that it is soluble in common organic solvents, and further in that it can be melted without undergoing decomposition, thereby rendering it particularly suitable for processing to form various polymeric articles.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4321114 (1982-03-01), MacDiarmid et al.
Lagowski, "The Chemistry of Non-Aqueous Solvents", pp. 6-11, Academic Press (1966).
Aldissi, M., "Review of the Synthesis of Polyacetylene and its Stabilization to Ambient Atmosphere".
Aldissi, M. and Liepins, R., "Synthesis of Soluble Conducting Polymers-Polyacetylenes and Polyaromatics", (unpublished).
MacDiarmid et al., "Recent Advances in the Chemistry and Physics of Polyacetylene: Solitons as a Means of Stabilizing Carbonium Ions and Carbanions in Doped (CH).sub.x ", (1981).
"Cadmium Sulfide Polyacetylene Photovoltaic Heterojunction", Cadene et al. (5/82).
"Semiconductor Properties of Polyacetylene p-(CH).sub.x : n-CdS Heterojunctions", Ozaki et al.; J. Appl. Phys. 51(8), 8/80.

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