Method of making resonant tunneling diodes and CMOS...

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Thin active physical layer which is – Heterojunction

Reexamination Certificate

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C257S777000, C438S455000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07002175

ABSTRACT:
A double barrier resonant tunneling diode (RTD) is formed and integrated with a level of CMOS/BJT/SiGe devices and circuits through processes such as metal-to-metal thermocompressional bonding, anodic bonding, eutectic bonding, plasma bonding, silicon-to-silicon bonding, silicon dioxide bonding, silicon nitride bonding and polymer bonding or plasma bonding. The electrical connections are made using conducting interconnects aligned during the bonding process. The resulting circuitry has a three-dimensional architecture. The tunneling barrier layers of the RTD are formed of high-K dielectric materials such as SiO2, Si3N4, Al2O3, Y2O3, Ta2O5, TiO2, HfO2, Pr2O3, ZrO2, or their alloys and laminates, having higher band-gaps than the material forming the quantum well, which includes Si, Ge or SiGe. The inherently fast operational speed of the RTD, combined with the 3-D integrated architecture that reduces interconnect delays, will produce ultra-fast circuits with low noise characteristics.

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patent: 668618 (1994-05-01), None
Co-pending U.S. Patent Application ImE-03-009, U.S. Appl. No. 10/767,275, filed Jan. 29, 2004, “CMOS Compatible Low Band Offset Double Barrier Resonant Tunneling Diode”.
L.L. Chang et al., “Resonant Tunneling Charcteristics in SiO2/Si Double-Barrier Structures in a Wide Range of Applied Voltage”, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 24, pp. 593-595, Jun. 1974.
“Effect of Barrier Thickness on the Interface and Optical Properties of InGaN/GaN Multiple Quantum Wells,” by Dong-Joon Kim et al., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., vol. 40 (2001) pp. 3085-3088.
Rafael Reif et al., “Fabrication Technologies for Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuits”, Int'l Symp. on Quality Elec. Design, Mar. 18-21, 2002, San Jose, CA, pp. 33-37.
K.C. Saraswat et al., “3-D ICs: Motivation, Performance Analysis, and Technology,” 197th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Toronto, Canada, May 2000.

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