Method of making polarization retaining fiber

Glass manufacturing – Processes – Forming product or preform from molten glass

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65 13, 65 36, 65 42, 385126, C03C 2502

Patent

active

051528185

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed is a method of making a polarization retaining single-mode optical fiber. Longitudinal grooves are formed on opposite sides of a cylindrically-shaped core perform having a glass core surrounded by cladding glass. The core preform is inserted into a glass tube, the tube is shrunk onto the core preform, and the interface between the core preform and the tube is fused to form a solid preform having longitudinal apertures on opposite sides of the core. An etchant gas is flowed through the apertures to enlarge the apertures into holes having a substantially round cross-section. Inserted into each aperture is a stress rod formed of glass having a coefficient of expansion different from that of the cladding glass. The resultant draw blank is drawn to form a single-mode optical fiber having a core that is subjected to a stress-induced birefringence.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4561871 (1985-12-01), Berkey
patent: 4630889 (1986-12-01), Hicks
patent: 4978377 (1990-12-01), Brehm

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