Method of making magnets

Metal treatment – Compositions – Heat treating

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Details

148103, 148105, 148108, 264 65, H01F 104

Patent

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039779181

ABSTRACT:
A method of making an integral toroidal magnet comprising the steps of compacting suitable magnetic powder material into a toroidal shape while subjecting it to a particle aligning magnetic field, hot pressing the compacted powder toroid in a confining die at a temperature and pressure sufficient to cause shrinkage of the toroid in the axial direction and provide a packing density greater than 93% of the theoretical maximum value and substantially unidimensional shrinkage, heat treating the toroid at a temperature sufficiently higher than the hot pressing temperature to achieve an enhanced crystallographic alignment equivalent to the alignment obtained by sintering, annealing the toroid at a temperature sufficiently lower than the heat treating temperature to provide a magnetic coercivity similar to the coercivity achieved by annealing after sintering, and magnetizing the heat treated toroid in the direction of crystallographic alignment.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3540945 (1970-11-01), Strnat et al.
patent: 3684593 (1972-08-01), Benz et al.
patent: 3695945 (1972-10-01), Benz
patent: 3821034 (1974-06-01), Westendorp et al.

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