Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Including step of generating heat by friction
Patent
1990-01-31
1991-07-09
Derrington, James
Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
Including step of generating heat by friction
264 86, 2643282, 501 95, C04B 3332
Patent
active
050303970
ABSTRACT:
A method of producing crack free ceramic parts having large cross-sections is disclosed. An initial mixture of ceramic powder containing a binder and from 0.1 v/o to 10 v/o of whiskers or fibers which are made of carbon, graphite or high temperature melting or decomposition point organic polymers. The mixture is either injection molded or slip cast to form a shaped article. The shaped article is heated in a nitrogen atmosphere to a temperature of 450.degree. C. and then in an atmosphere of air at a temperature of 450.degree. C. to 600.degree. C. to completely remove the binder. The resulting binderless shaped article is then heated at 800.degree. C. for a period of time sufficient to completely remove the whiskers or fibers from the shaped articles. The article is then encapsulated in glass and hot isostatically pressed at a pressure of 30,000 psi to densify the article to approximately 99% of theoretical. The resulting article has a complex geometry and a large cross-section but without detrimental cracks.
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Bandyopadhyay Gautam
French Kenneth
Lieberman Sheldon
Derrington James
GTE Laboratories Incorporated
Ruoff Carl F.
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